Chemistry is the experimental and theoretical study of materials on their properties at both the macroscopic and microscopic levels.In a patent， Product Details of 162318-34-5, Which mentioned a new discovery about 162318-34-5
A bipyridine ruthenium(ii) complex (Ru-1) with a flavin moiety connected to one of the bipyridine ligands via an acetylene bond was designed and synthesized, and its photophysical properties were investigated. Compared with the tris(bipyridine) Ru(ii) complex (Ru-0), which has an extinction coefficient ? = 1.36 × 104 M-1 cm-1 at 453 nm, the introduction of the flavin moiety endows Ru-1 with strong absorption in the visible range (? = 2.34 × 104 M-1 cm-1 at 456 nm). Furthermore, Ru-1 exhibits phosphorescence (lambdaem = 643 nm, PhiP = 1%, tauP = 1.32 mus at 293 K and 4.53 mus at 77 K). We propose that the emission of Ru-1 originates from the low lying triplet excited state of 3IL according to the time-resolved transient difference absorption spectra, the calculated T1 spin density and the T1 thermo-vibration modes localized on the flavin-decorated bipyridine ligand. This is the first time that the phosphorescence of flavin was observed within Ru(ii) complexes. Consequently, Ru-1 was used for triplet-triplet annihilation upconversion, showing a reasonable quantum yield of 0.7% with respect to the phosphorescence quantum yield of 1%. These findings pave the way for the rational design of phosphorescence transition metal complexes. Also, further approaches that may improve the performance of flavin-decorated Ru(ii) bipyridine complexes are proposed.
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Reference：
Metal catalyst and ligand design,
Ligand Template Strategies for Catalyst Encapsulation – NCBI