In homogeneous catalysis, the catalyst is in the same phase as the reactant. The number of collisions between reactants and catalyst is at a maximum.In a patent, 1941-30-6, name is Tetrapropylammonium bromide, introducing its new discovery. Safety of Tetrapropylammonium bromide
ZSM-5 type zeolites have been prepared from cupola slag waste using both conventional hydrothermal and microwave syntheses at 130-200 C. The ZSM-5 was synthesized by conventional heating by taking advantage of the high silica content of cupola slags. Microwave heating increased the rate of ZSM-5 formation by 4 times at 150 C compared with conventional heating. The Si/Al ratio of the ZSM-5 produced by the conventional heating and the microwave crystallization were similar 28 and 29, respectively. The conventional-heating produced ZSM-5 particles 3 mum in diameter, while, microwave-heating produced smaller ZSM-5 particles only 0.3 mum in size.
The proportionality constant is the rate constant for the particular unimolecular reaction. the reaction rate is directly proportional to the concentration of the reactant. I hope my blog about 1941-30-6 is helpful to your research. Safety of Tetrapropylammonium bromide
Reference：
Metal catalyst and ligand design,
Ligand Template Strategies for Catalyst Encapsulation – NCBI