The preparation of ester heterocycles mostly uses heteroatoms as nucleophilic sites, which are achieved by intramolecular substitution or addition reactions. Compound: (S)-3-(Piperidin-2-yl)pyridine( cas:494-52-0 ) is researched.Electric Literature of C10H14N2.Godage, Nipunika H.; Cudjoe, Erasmus; Neupane, Rabin; Boddu, Sai HS.; Bolla, Pradeep Kumar; Renukuntla, Jwala; Gionfriddo, Emanuela published the article 《Biocompatible SPME fibers for direct monitoring of nicotine and its metabolites at ultra trace concentration in rabbit plasma following the application of smoking cessation formulations》 about this compound( cas:494-52-0 ) in Journal of Chromatography A. Keywords: biocompatible solid phase microextraction nicotine metabolite blood smoking cessation; Biocompatible SPME; Liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry; Nicotine; Rabbit plasma; Smoking cessation. Let’s learn more about this compound (cas:494-52-0).
The ultra-trace determination of nicotine and its 4 major metabolites (cotinine, nornicotine, norcotinine and anabasine) from rabbit plasma was achieved by a newly developed solid phase microextraction-liquid chromatog.-tandem mass spectrometry method. Extraction of the target analytes was performed with hydrophilic/lipophilic balance-polyacrylonitrile SPME fibers. Dual fiber extraction was necessary to guarantee improved recovery at parts-per-trillion levels. Liquid chromatog. anal. was achieved in a 6-min run using a C18 (1.9μm C18, 50 mm x 2.1 mm) column with a mobile phase flow rate of 0.4 mL/min. Tandem mass spectrometry was used for detection and quantification in pos. electrospray ionization (ESI+) mode for all the targeted analytes. Two stable isotope-labeled internal standards were used for signal correction and accurate quantification. The mass spectrometer with laminar flow ion flux transport, guaranteed improved signal stability, minimal contamination of the ion guide and reproducibility into the first quadrupole analyzer. The method was validated in line with the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) guidelines for bioanal. method validation. The results met the acceptance criteria as proposed by the FDA: accuracy was tested at 0.35, 10 and 75μg L – 1 and ranged between 98.3-112.2% for nicotine, 94.1-101.9% for cotinine, 94.7-107.0% for nornicotine, 81.1-107.2% for norcotinine and 94.3-115.2% for anabasine, with precision up to 14.2%. Stability tests indicated that all the targeted analytes were stable in the desorption solution for at least 1 wk. LOQs ranged from 0.05 to 1μg L-1. The method was successfully applied to analyze plasma samples obtained from rabbits following transdermal application of a smoking cessation formulation loaded with solid lipid nanoparticles containing a nicotine-stearic acid conjugate.
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Reference:
Metal catalyst and ligand design,
Ligand Template Strategies for Catalyst Encapsulation – NCBI