A catalyst don’t appear in the overall stoichiometry of the reaction it catalyzes, Safety of Tris(2-pyridylmethyl)amine, but it must appear in at least one of the elementary reactions in the mechanism for the catalyzed reaction. 16858-01-8, Name is Tris(2-pyridylmethyl)amine, molecular formula is C18H18N4. In a Article, authors is Dzik, Wojciech I.，once mentioned of 16858-01-8
Cationic rhodium carbonyl complexes supported by a series of different N3- and N4-donor ligands were prepared, and their ability to form carbonyl-bridged species was evaluated. Complex [Rh(- 3-bpa)(cod)]+ (1+) (bpa = bis(2-picolyl)amine, cod = cis,cis-1,5-cyclooctadiene) reacts with 1 bar of CO to form a tris-carbonyl-bridged species [Rh2(-3-bpa) 2(mu-CO)3]2+ (22+), which in solution slowly decomposes to the terminal monocarbonyl complex [Rh(- 3-bpa)(CO)]+ (3+). Similar conditions lead to direct formation of a terminal monocarbonyl species, [Rh(-3-Bu-bpa) (CO)]+ (5+), from [Rh(-3-Bu-bpa)(cod)] + (4+) (Bu-bpa = N-butylbis(2-picolyl)amine). Treatment of 4+ with 50 bar of CO leads to only partial conversion (-15%) to the tris-carbonyl-bridged species [Rh2(-3-Bu-bpa) 2(mu-CO)3]2+ (62+). Stabilization of tris-carbonyl bridges can be achieved by cooperative binding. Tethering two bpa moieties with a propylene linker allows cooperative CO binding to [(CO)Rh(mu-(bis–3)tppn)Rh(CO)]2+, producing the tetranuclear complex [Rh4(mu-(bis–3)tppn) 2((mu-CO)3)2]4+ (13)4+ at 50 bar of CO (tppn = tppn = N1,N1,N2,N 2-tetrakis(pyridin-2-ylmethyl)propane-1,2-diamine). Tetranuclear complex 134+ is stable at room temperature in the absence of CO (in contrast to binuclear Rh(mu2-CO)3Rh-bridged complex 62+). In solution, the cationic rhodium carbonyl complex [Rh(- 3-tpa)(CO)]+ (14+) (containing the N 4-donor ligand tpa = tris(2-picolyl)amine)) exists in dynamic equilibrium with the dinuclear bis-carbonyl-bridged species [Rh(- 4-tpa)(mu-CO)]22+ (152+). Remarkably, the bis-carbonyl-bridged Rh(mu2-CO)2Rh motive in 152+ is not supported by a Rh-Rh bond or other bridging ligands. The thermodynamic parameters for dimerization of 14+ to 152+ in acetone were measured (deltaH = -28.4 ± 1.7 kJ-mol-1 and deltaS = -134 ± 7 J-mol-K-1). Formation of bis-carbonyl-bridged species was not observed with the weaker Me3tpa ligand. The stability of the bis- and tris-carbonyl-bridged structures clearly depends on a delicate balance between the favorable enthalpy (enhanced with stronger –donor ligands) and unfavorable entropy (that can be reduced by multivalent binding) associated with their formation. In the solid state complex 14+ reacts selectively with dioxygen to form a carbonato complex, [Rh(-4-tpa)(CO3)]+ (16 +).
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Reference：
Metal catalyst and ligand design,
Ligand Template Strategies for Catalyst Encapsulation – NCBI