Electric Literature of 119-91-5, Enzymes are biological catalysts that produce large increases in reaction rates and tend to be specific for certain reactants and products. 119-91-5, Name is 2,2′-Biquinoline, SMILES is C1(C2=NC3=CC=CC=C3C=C2)=NC4=CC=CC=C4C=C1, belongs to catalyst-ligand compound. In a article, author is Day, Craig S., introduce new discover of the category.
Deciphering the dichotomy exerted by Zn(ii) in the catalytic sp(2) C-O bond functionalization of aryl esters at the molecular level
Mechanistic details of Ni-catalysed functionalizations of strong sigma C-O bonds in synthetic chemistry have been elusive. Now, the identification and characterization of important Ni species, as well as the role of a ZnCl2 additive and solvent in the coupling of aryl esters, are reported. Ni-catalysed functionalization of strong sigma C-O bonds has become an innovative alternative for forging C-C bonds from simple and readily available phenol-derived precursors. However, these methodologies are poorly understood in mechanistic terms. Here we provide mechanistic knowledge about how Ni catalysts enable sp(2)-sp(2) bond formation between aryl esters and arylzinc species by providing reliable access to on-cycle mononuclear oxidative addition species of aryl esters to Ni(0) complexes bearing monodentate phosphines with either kappa(1)- or kappa(2)-O binding modes. While studying the reactivity and decomposition pathways of these complexes, we have unravelled an intriguing dichotomy exerted by Zn(ii) salts that results in parasitic ligand scavenging, oxidation events and NiZn clusters. We provide evidence that coordinating solvents and ligands disrupt these processes, thus offering knowledge for designing more-efficient Ni-catalysed reactions and a useful entry point to unravel the mechanistic intricacies of related processes.
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Reference:
Metal catalyst and ligand design,
,Ligand Template Strategies for Catalyst Encapsulation – NCBI