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The palladium catalysed Miyaura cross-coupling reactions of 4?-(4-bromophenyl)-2,2?:6?,2?-terpyridine (tpy-phi-Br) and 4?-bromo-2,2?:6?,2?-terpyridine (tpy-Br) with bis(neopentyl glycolato)diboron (B2neo2 lead to the first reported examples of boronate ester-substituted terpyridine ligands, L1 and L2. Ligand L1, which incorporates a benzene ring between the terpyridine group and the boron, reacts with transition metals such as iron and ruthenium to generate complexes containing the analogous boronic acid-substituted terpyridine L3. The heteroleptic complex [Ru(ttpy)L3]2+ has also been prepared by an analogous cross-coupling reaction of the bromo complex [Ru(ttpy)(tpy-phi-Br)]2+ with B2neo2 (ttpy =4?-tolyl-2,2?:6?,2?-terpyridine). The structurally related complex [Ru(ttpy)L4]2+ (L4 = terpyridine-4?-boronic acid) could not be prepared, either directly from L2 or from [Ru(ttpy)(tpy-Br)]2+, apparently due to competitive hydrodeboration and solvolysis. The complex [Ru(ttpy)L3]2+ reacts with aryl halides under standard palladium-catalysed Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling conditions to generate more elaborate 4?-aryl-substituted terpyridyl complexes. Cross-coupling has also been achieved by reaction of [Ru(ttpy)(tpy-Br)]2+ with an arylboronic acid. The photophysical properties of [Ru(ttpy)L3]2+ are shown to be largely typical of ruthenium bis-terpyridyl complexes.

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Disclosed is a compound presented by chemical formula 1. Also, disclosed is an organic electronic device including a first electrode, a second electrode, and an organic substance layer between the first electrode and the second electrode, wherein the organic substance layer includes a compound represented by chemical formula 1. When the compound represented by chemical formula 1 is included in the organic substance layer, such as light emitting efficiency, stability, and life are improved.

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Bis(tpy)quaterthiophenes with symmetrically distributed two and four 6-bromohexyl side groups were prepared and modified by the reaction with triethylphosphine to give the corresponding ionic species. Both ionic and non-ionic bis(tpy)quaterthiophenes (unimers) were assembled with Zn2+and Fe2+ions to conjugated metallo-supramolecular polymers (MSPs), of which the ionic ones are soluble in alcohols and those derived from tetrasubstituted unimers are soluble even in water. The differences in assembly are specified between systems with (i) ionic and non-ionic unimers, (ii) Zn2+and Fe2+ion couplers, and (iii) methanol and water solvents. A substantial decrease in the stability of Fe-MSPs and a surprisingly high red shift of the luminescence band of Zn-MSPs were observed on going from methanol to aqueous solutions.

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A new building block, TPT, composed of the substituted phosphole ring surrounded by two thiophene rings with 2,2?:6?,2-terpyridine-4?-yl (tpy) end-groups, is prepared and assembled with metal ions (Co2+, Cu2+, Fe2+, Ni2+, and Zn2+) into metallo-supramolecular polymers (MSPs), and properties of both TPT and the MSPs are compared with those of their counterparts with terthiophene central blocks. A distinct red-shifting of the UV/vis band about by 60-100 nm proves the decrease in the bandgap energy due to replacing the thiophene-2,5-diyl with a phosphole-2,5-diyl central unit, which is due to the lowered aromaticity of phosphole ring compared to the aromaticity of thiophene ring. Assembling TPT with metal ions gives oligomeric chains comprising up to 10 unimeric units in dilute solutions. MSPs with Fe2+ and Ni2+ ion couplers exhibit very slow constitutional dynamics, while those with Cu2+ and Zn2+ ion couplers quite fast constitutional dynamics. A metal-ligand charge transfer is observed only for Fe2+-MSPs, while luminescence is observed only for Zn2+-MSPs, mainly at an excess of Zn2+ ions, which indicates a positive effect of the end-capping of MSP chains with these ions.

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Metal catalyst and ligand design,
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New building units (unimers) for metallo-supramolecular polymers 2,5-bis(2,2?:6?,2??-terpyridine-4?-yl)thiophene, M, and 5,5?-bis(2,2?:6?,2??-terpyridine-4?-yl)(2,2?-bithiophene), B, with ionic groups attached to thiophene rings are prepared by the modification of corresponding bromo-precursors and assembled with Zn2+ and Fe2+ ions into alcohol-soluble conjugated constitutional-dynamic polyelectrolytes (polyelectrolyte dynamers). Ionization of side groups only slightly affects the absorption spectra of unimers as well as dynamers but dramatically changes their solubility. Cyclic conformations of unimer molecules resulting from intramolecular interactions between tpy end-groups and cationic or polar (-CH2Br) side groups are proposed to explain the spectral conformity of the M- and B-type unimers and their dynamers and also inhibition of the ionization reaction with tpy end-groups. The absorption spectra and excitation profiles of Raman spectra show that mainly the red arm of the metal-to-ligand charge transfer band of Fe-dynamers is significantly contributed with transitions involving thiophene rings. The constitutional dynamics of Zn-dynamers is fast while that of Fe-dynamers is so slow that it allows effective separation of the dynamer to fractions in SEC columns. Electronic spectra and viscosity measurements proved that excess of Fe2+ ions results in shortening of the dynamer chains and their end-capping by these ions. This journal is

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In homogeneous catalysis, the catalyst is in the same phase as the reactant. The number of collisions between reactants and catalyst is at a maximum.In a patent, 149817-62-9, name is 4′-Bromo-2,2′:6′,2”-terpyridine, introducing its new discovery. HPLC of Formula: C15H10BrN3

A novel series of ditopic ligands bearing two 2,2′:6′,2″-terpyridine ot two 4′-phenyl-2,2′:6′,2″-terpyridine subunits and an ethynyl (3a and 3b) or a diethynyl (4a and 4b) bridge has been synthesised from 4′-ethynyl-2,2′:6′,2″-terpyridine (1d) and 4′-(4-ethynylphenyl)-2,2′:6′,2″-terpyridine (2c) by coupling with the corresponding triflate- or bromo-substituted substrates,or by self-coupling of the ethynyl substituted precursors, respectively.They form rigid rod-like homodinuclear and heterotrinuclear ruthenium(II) and iron(II) complexes.

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Metal catalyst and ligand design,
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Combining rigid twisted spirobifluorene with two strongly electron-withdrawing terpyridine moieties to form a ?(A)n-D-(A)n? structure is an effective way to achieve electron transport materials (ETMs) with high triplet energy, suitable frontier orbital levels, excellent thermal stability and electrochemical stability for long-lived and highly efficient organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs), 2,2?-di([2,2?:6?,2??-terpyridin]-4?-yl)-9,9?-spirobi[fluorene] (22-TPSF) and 2,7-di([2,2?:6?,2??-terpyridin]-4?-yl)-9,9?-spirobifluorene (27-TPSF), both of which are better than the conventional ETM 1,3,5-tris(N-phenylbenzimidazol-2-yl-benzene (TPBi). In addition, the crystal packing mode in their single crystals undergoes a significant transformation from the sandwich arrangement of 22-TPSF into the brick wall arrangement of 27-TPSF, causing a big difference in electron transport mobility, which changes from 0.012 to 0.104 cm2 V?1 s?1 as calculated through density functional theory. This variation leads to a phenomenon where the 22-TPSF based devices display a lower maximum external quantum efficiency of 22.9% and a shorter half-life (T50) of 173?925 hours at an initial luminance of 100 cd m?2 than the 27-TPSF based devices. These findings highlight the great potential of the ETM structured as ?(A)n-D-(A)n? using the terpyridine and spirobifluorene moieties; moreover, the positional isomerism effect allows remarkable tuning of the electron transport mobility and makes an obvious influence on OLED performance and lifetime.

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A series of mono-, bis-, tris-, and tetrakis(porphinato)zinc(II) (PZn)-elaborated ruthenium(II) bis(terpyridine) (Ru) complexes have been synthesized in which an ethyne unit connects the macrocycle meso carbon atom to terpyridyl (tpy) 4-, 4?-, and 4??-positions. These supermolecular chromophores, based on the ruthenium(II) [5-(4?-ethynyl-(2, 2?6?,2??-terpyridinyl))-10,20-bis(2?, 6?-bis(3,3-dimethyl-1-butyloxy)phenyl)porphinato]zinc(II)-(2, 2?6?,2??-terpyridine)2+ bis- hexafluorophosphate (RuPZn) archetype, evince strong mixing of the PZn-based oscillator strength with ruthenium terpyridyl charge resonance bands. Potentiometric and linear absorption spectroscopic data indicate that for structures in which multiple PZn moieties are linked via ethynes to a [Ru(tpy)2]2+ core, little electronic coupling is manifest between PZn units, regardless of whether they are located on the same or opposite tpy ligand. Congruent with these experiments, pump-probe transient absorption studies suggest that the individual RuPZn fragments of these structures exhibit, at best, only modest excited-state electronic interactions that derive from factors other than the dipole-dipole interactions of these strong oscillators; this approximate independent character of the component RuPZn oscillators enables fabrication of nonlinear optical (NLO) multipoles with extraordinary hyperpolarizabilities.Dynamic hyperpolarizability (betalambda) values and depolarization ratios (rho) were determined from hyper-Rayleigh light scattering (HRS) measurements carried out at an incident irradiation wavelength (lambdainc) of 1300 nm. The depolarization ratio data provide an experimental measure of chromophore optical symmetry; appropriate coupling of multiple charge-transfer oscillators produces structures having enormous averaged hyperpolarizabilities (betaHRS values), while evolving the effective chromophore symmetry from purely dipolar (e.g., Ru(tpy)[4-(Zn-porphyrin)ethynyl-tpy](PF6)2, betaHRS = 1280 ×10-30 esu, rho = 3.8; Ru(tpy)[4?-(Zn-porphyrin)ethynyl-tpy](PF6)2, betaHRS = 2100 ×10-30 esu, rho = 3.8) to octopolar (e.g., Ru[4,4??-bis(Zn-porphyrin)ethynyl-tpy] 2(PF6)2, betaHRS = 1040 ×10-30 esu, rho = 1.46) via structural motifs that possess intermediate values of the depolarization ratio. The chromophore design roadmap provided herein gives rise to octopolar supermolecules that feature by far the largest off-diagonal octopolar first hyperpolarizability tensor components ever reported, with the effectively octopolar Ru[4,4??-bis(Zn-porphyrin) ethynyl-tpy]2(PF6)2 possessing a betaHRS value at 1300 nm more than a factor of 3 larger than that determined for any chromophore having octopolar symmetry examined to date. Because NLO octopoles possess omnidirectional NLO responses while circumventing the electrostatic interactions that drive bulk-phase centrosymmetry for NLO dipoles at high chromophore concentrations, the advent of octopolar NLO chromophores having vastly superior betaHRS values at technologically important wavelengths will motivate new experimental approaches to achieve acentric order in both bulk-phase and thin film structures.

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Metal catalyst and ligand design,
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