Discovery of 5-Ethynyl-2,2′-bipyridine

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Three 4,5-diheteroarylphenanthrenes 2a, 2b and 2c and two dinuclear Ru(II) bis(terpyridine) complexes 13 and 14 possessing severe helical twists were synthesized. The Royal Society of Chemistry 2010.

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Reference:
Metal catalyst and ligand design,
Ligand Template Strategies for Catalyst Encapsulation – NCBI

New explortion of 5-Ethynyl-2,2′-bipyridine

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Bipyridyl appended ruthenium alkynyl complexes have been used to prepare a range of binuclear homometallic ruthenium and heterometallic ruthenium – rhenium complexes. The two metal centers are only weakly coupled, as evinced by IR and UV – vis – near NIR spectroelectrochemical experiments and supported by quantum chemical calculations. The alkynyl complexes of the type [Ru(C= Cbpy){Ln}] ({Ln} = {(PPh3)2Cp}, {(dppe)Cp}, {Cl(dppm)2}) undergo reversible one-electron oxidations centered largely on the alkynyl ligands, as has been observed previously for closely related complexes. The homometallic binuclear complexes, exemplified by [Ru(C2bpy-K2-N?N-RuClCp)(PPh3)2Cp] undergo two essentially reversible oxidations, the first centered on the (C2bpy-kappa2-N?N-RuClCp) moiety and the second on the Ru(C?Cbpy)(PPh3)2Cp fragment, leading to radical cations that can be described as Class II mixed-valence complexes. The heterometallic binuclear complexes [Ru(C2bpy-kappa2-N?N-ReCl(CO)3){Ln}] display similar behavior, with initial oxidation on the ruthenium fragment giving rise to a new optical absorption band with Re ? Ru(C?Cbpy) charge transfer character. The heterometallic complexes also exhibit irreversible reductions associated with the Re hetereocycle moiety. (Figure Presented)

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Reference:
Metal catalyst and ligand design,
Ligand Template Strategies for Catalyst Encapsulation – NCBI

Properties and Exciting Facts About 5-Ethynyl-2,2′-bipyridine

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A Troeger’s base-derived racemic bis(1,10-phenanthroline) ligand (rac)-1 and a bis(2,2?-bipyridine) ligand with a central 1,3-diethynylbenzene unit 2 were synthesized. Each of these ligands acts as a multivalent entity for the binding of two copper(I) ions. Upon coordination to the metal ions these two ligands undergo selective self-assembly into heteroleptic dinuclear metallosupramolecular kites in a high-fidelity social self-sorting manner as evidenced by NMR spectroscopy and mass spectrometry.

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Reference:
Metal catalyst and ligand design,
Ligand Template Strategies for Catalyst Encapsulation – NCBI

Simple exploration of 5-Ethynyl-2,2′-bipyridine

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A bipyridine ruthenium(ii) complex (Ru-1) with a flavin moiety connected to one of the bipyridine ligands via an acetylene bond was designed and synthesized, and its photophysical properties were investigated. Compared with the tris(bipyridine) Ru(ii) complex (Ru-0), which has an extinction coefficient ? = 1.36 × 104 M-1 cm-1 at 453 nm, the introduction of the flavin moiety endows Ru-1 with strong absorption in the visible range (? = 2.34 × 104 M-1 cm-1 at 456 nm). Furthermore, Ru-1 exhibits phosphorescence (lambdaem = 643 nm, PhiP = 1%, tauP = 1.32 mus at 293 K and 4.53 mus at 77 K). We propose that the emission of Ru-1 originates from the low lying triplet excited state of 3IL according to the time-resolved transient difference absorption spectra, the calculated T1 spin density and the T1 thermo-vibration modes localized on the flavin-decorated bipyridine ligand. This is the first time that the phosphorescence of flavin was observed within Ru(ii) complexes. Consequently, Ru-1 was used for triplet-triplet annihilation upconversion, showing a reasonable quantum yield of 0.7% with respect to the phosphorescence quantum yield of 1%. These findings pave the way for the rational design of phosphorescence transition metal complexes. Also, further approaches that may improve the performance of flavin-decorated Ru(ii) bipyridine complexes are proposed.

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Metal catalyst and ligand design,
Ligand Template Strategies for Catalyst Encapsulation – NCBI

Top Picks: new discover of 5-Ethynyl-2,2′-bipyridine

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Coordination-driven self-assembly delivers discrete, nanoscopic architectures that may preserve or enhance the physicochemical properties of their parent building blocks. Herein, we report the syntheses, characterization, and photophysical properties of two tetrahedral cages, [ZnII4L6](PF6)8 (C1) and [FeII4L6](OTf)8 (C2), where L = PtII(PEt3)2(C?C-bpy)2 (PEt3 = triethylphosphine; C?C-bpy = 5-ethynyl-2,2?-bipyridine) and OTf = trifluoromethanesulfonate. C1 and C2 were assembled in isolated yields of 72% and 81% by treating 2 equiv of Zn(NO3)2·6H2O or Fe(OTf)2 with 3 equiv of L, respectively. Both cages were fully characterized by NMR, electrospray ionization mass spectrometry, and single-crystal X-ray diffraction (SCXRD). The local D3 symmetry at each polypyridyl metal node raises the possibility of a number of isomeric cages; however, only the homochiral enantiomers (DeltaDeltaDeltaDelta and lambda lambda lambda lambda) are formed based on 1H NMR and SCXRD. C1 exhibits phosphorescence centered at 545 nm with a quantum yield of 10% in N2-degassed acetonitrile at 25 C. The quantum yield of C2 is significantly lower due to a nonradiative relaxation from 5MC (MC = metal-centered) states introduced by the FeII nodes.

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Reference:
Metal catalyst and ligand design,
Ligand Template Strategies for Catalyst Encapsulation – NCBI

Simple exploration of 5-Ethynyl-2,2′-bipyridine

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A containing [2P2N] cu (I) iron-iron hydrogenase models of the photosensitizer and methods of producing the same (by machine translation)

A containing [2P2N] cu (I) iron-iron hydrogenase model of the photosensitizer, containing [2Fe2S] and catalytic centre [2P2N] cu (I) photosensitizer, through one of the two and bipyridyl ligands containing isonitriles conjugate bridge is connected with use. This kind of model a chemical structural formula shown below: In the structural formula of the bisphosphine ligands include 1, 3-bis (mortars; concrete ; artificial stone) propane (dppp); cis -1, 2-bis (mortars; concrete ; artificial stone) ethylene (dppv); double (2-bis-phenyl phosphorus phenyl) ether (POP); 1, 1 ?-bis (mortars; concrete ; artificial stone) ferrocene (dppf); 1, 2-bis (mortars; concrete ; artificial stone) benzene (dppb). The beneficial results of this invention are: simple preparation process, the raw material is cheap and easy to obtain, mild reaction conditions, high yield; can be prepared by changing the bisphosphine ligands containing more [2P2N] cu (I) iron-iron hydrogenase models object of the photosensitizer. (by machine translation)

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Metal catalyst and ligand design,
Ligand Template Strategies for Catalyst Encapsulation – NCBI

Some scientific research about 162318-34-5

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Allosteric regulation of the ligand-binding ability of Zn-porphyrin by metal complexation

Zn-porphyrin with bipyridyl units at the ends of a conjugated chain, in addition to two alkyl side chains, was prepared as an artificial allosteric system. The axial ligand-binding ability of the compound was considerably reduced by the formation of a Fe(bpy)3-type complex. The degree of the allosteric suppression strongly depended on both alkyl chain length and the steric demand of the pyridyl ligand.

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Reference:
Metal catalyst and ligand design,
Ligand Template Strategies for Catalyst Encapsulation – NCBI

A new application about 5-Ethynyl-2,2′-bipyridine

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Synthesis of luminescent alkynyl gold metalaligands containing 2,2?-bipyridine-5-yl and 2,2?:6?,2?-terpyridine-4-yl donor groups

[AuCl(SMe2)] reacts with HC?CR (R = bpyl = 2,2?-bipyridine-5-yl (1), phtpyl = phenyl-4-(2,2?: 6?,2?-terpyridine-4-yl) (2)) and NEt3 (1:1:3) to afford the polymers [Au(C?CR)]n (R = bpyl (3), phtpyl (4)). The new alkyne HC?Cphccbpyl (5, phccbpyl = 4-C6H4C? CbPyl) has been prepared by Sonogashira coupling of 4-Me3SiC? CC6H4I and 1 followed by desilylation of the resulting alkyne 4-Me3SiC?Cphccbpyl. The alkynyl Au(I) complexes [Au(C?CR)L] (R = bpyl, L = PPh3 (6), PTol3 (7, Tol = 4-MeC6H4), PEt3 (8); R = phtpyl, L = XyNC (9), PPh3 (10); R = phccbpyl, L = PPh3 (11)) have been prepared by reacting: (1) 3 or 4 with L or (2) the corresponding alkyne 1,2, or 5 with [Au(acac)(PPh3)] (acac = acetylacetonato). The reaction of 3 or 4 with diphosphines gives [(Au(C?CR) }2(muPh 2P(CH2)XPPh2)] (R = bpyl, x = 1 (12), 2 (13), 4 (14), 10 (15); R = phtpyl, x = 10 (16)). ESI mass spectrometric studies show that complexes 12-14 are in equilibrium with the salts [Au 3(C?Cbpyl)2(muPh2P(CH2) xPPh2)2][Au(C?Cbpyl)2], although only when x = 1 (17) was a significant concentration of the salt detected by NMR spectroscopy and isolated. The anionic complexes PPN[Au(C?CR)2] (R = bpyl (18), phtpyl (19), or phccbpyl (20)) have been prepared by reaction of the corresponding alkynes with PPN[Au(acac)2]. Complexes 6, 10, 13, 14, 17, and 18 have been characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction studies. The alkynyl complexes are luminescent at room temperature, displaying dual emissions.

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Metal catalyst and ligand design,
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Top Picks: new discover of 5-Ethynyl-2,2′-bipyridine

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Selective Reduction of CO2 to CO by a Molecular Re(ethynyl-bpy)(CO)3Cl Catalyst and Attachment to Carbon Electrode Surfaces

The catalytic properties of Re(ethynyl-bpy)(CO)3Cl and Re(vinyl-bpy)(CO)3Cl were studied and compared with those of the previously reported Re(tBu-bpy))CO)3Cl. As a molecular catalyst, Re(ethynyl-bpy)(CO)3Cl reduces CO2 to CO with lower overpotential (n ? 0.525 V), higher selectivity for CO (FE 96%), and higher reaction rate (Icat/Ip = 27) compared to similar catalysts reported to date. The catalyst undergoes electropolymerization at the surface of a glassy carbon electrode in dry acetonitrile solution, creating a polymer film that is electroactive under a CO2 atmosphere. In the presence of trifluoroethanol (TFE) (pKa 35.4, MeCN) these films exhibit high efficiencies for CO (FECO 97%). On the basis of preliminary studies, these electrodes show promise as heterogeneous electrocatalysts. Further optimization and understanding of deactivation pathways will be required to make these systems practical. The ethynyl functionalized Re(ethynyl-bpy)(CO)3Cl catalyst also can be attached to graphitic carbon electrodes through the “click” reaction. This represents the first example of attachment of a CO2 reduction catalyst to an electrode surface by “click” chemistry.

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Reference£º
Metal catalyst and ligand design,
Ligand Template Strategies for Catalyst Encapsulation – NCBI

Awesome Chemistry Experiments For 5-Ethynyl-2,2′-bipyridine

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Cheap and easy synthesis of highly functionalized (het)aryl iodides via the aromatic finkelstein reaction

Aryl iodides are superior coupling partners in cross-couplingA- reactions compared to the corresponding chlorides or bromides. Unfortunately, the iodides are much more expensive, if commercially available at all, than the other halides. Thus, it is often mandatory to transform the available bromides into the corresponding iodides. The copper-catalyzed aromatic Finkelstein reaction turned out to be the method of choice to prepare a number of highly functionalized iodo(het)aryls, including pyridines, 2,2?-bipyridines, and chiral compounds. Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart? New York.

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Reference£º
Metal catalyst and ligand design,
Ligand Template Strategies for Catalyst Encapsulation – NCBI