Category: 1660-93-1

Electric Literature of 1660-93-1, The reaction rate of a catalyzed reaction is faster than the reaction rate of the uncatalyzed reaction at the same temperature.1660-93-1, Name is 3,4,7,8-Tetramethyl-1,10-phenanthroline, molecular formula is C16H16N2. In a Article，once mentioned of 1660-93-1

Octadeca-6,9,12-trienyl 3,4,7,8-tetramethyl-1,10-phenanthroline-2-carboxylate and 3,7,8-trimethyl-1,10-phenanthrolin-4-ylmethyl octadeca-9-12-15-trienoate have been synthesized.Furthermore, two series of 1,10-phenanthroline esters substituted in the 2-position with C18 unsaturated side chains have also been synthesized.

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Reference：
Metal catalyst and ligand design,
Ligand Template Strategies for Catalyst Encapsulation – NCBI

Related Products of 1660-93-1, The reaction rate of a catalyzed reaction is faster than the reaction rate of the uncatalyzed reaction at the same temperature.1660-93-1, Name is 3,4,7,8-Tetramethyl-1,10-phenanthroline, molecular formula is C16H16N2. In a Article，once mentioned of 1660-93-1

Neutral Mo3(mu3-S)(mu-S2)3X3(diimine) (X = Cl-, Br-) heteroleptic cluster complexes containing the 1,10-phenanthroline ligands 1H-imidazo[4,5-f][1,10]phenanthroline-2-[3,4-bis(dodecyloxy)phenyl] (IPDOP), 4,7-diphenyl-1,10-phenanthroline (BPhen), and 3,4,7,8-tetramethyl-1,10-phenanthroline (tmphen) were prepared in high yields by straightforward ligand-substitution reactions starting from the [Mo3(mu3-S)(mu-S2)3X6]2- cluster anion. The complexes Mo3S7X4(BPhen) [X = Br- (for 3) and Cl- (for 4)] and Mo3S7X4(tmpphen) [X = Br- (for 5) and Cl- (for 6)] crystallized as tetra-n-butylammonium salts of anionic aggregates (3-6·X)-, in which neutral Mo3S7X3(diiimine)3 cluster molecules participate in non-valence interactions between the axial sulfur atoms, Sax, and a halide anion. The complexes Mo3S7Br4(IPDOP) (1) and Mo3S7Cl4(IPDOP) (2) are luminescent when excited at 330 nm and have maximum emission intensities around 450 nm in DMF and around 435 nm in dichloromethane. The maximum fluorescence quantum yield and the maximum emission lifetime were achieved for complex 2 in DMF(phiF = 0.15 and tau = 7.5 ns, respectively). The most important property of complexes 1 and 2 is the shift of their emission spectra in the presence of proton-abstractor anions, such as F-, OH-, and AcO-. When these anions are added to solutions of complexes 1 or 2 in DMF or dichloromethane, the maximum emission wavelength shifts by approximately 90 nm to higher wavelengths.

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Reference：
Metal catalyst and ligand design,
Ligand Template Strategies for Catalyst Encapsulation – NCBI

Application of 1660-93-1, Catalysts are substances that increase the reaction rate of a chemical reaction without being consumed in the process. 1660-93-1, Name is 3,4,7,8-Tetramethyl-1,10-phenanthroline, molecular formula is C16H16N2. In a Article，once mentioned of 1660-93-1

The new neutral binuclear lead(II) azido coordination compound, [Pb2(tmph)2(mu-N3)2(CH3COO)2] (1) [tmph = 3,4,7,8-tetramethyl-1,10-phenanthroline], has been synthesized by a sonochemical method. Single crystal X-ray structure shows that the overall structure of 1 is binuclear unit. Complex 1 has a bridging azido pathway, end-to-end bridging azides between a pair of lead(II) centers. This is further extended into a one-dimensional (1D) and three-dimensional (3D) supramolecular structure by Pb?C and pi-pi weak directional intermolecular interactions. The coordination number of lead(II) ions is seven, PbN4O3, with two N-donor atoms from tmph ligands and three O-donors from acetate anions and two N-donors from two azide anions. It has a “stereo-chemically active” electron lone pair, and the coordination sphere is hemidirected. The PbO nanoparticles were obtained by thermolysis of 1 at 180C with oleic acid as a surfactant. The morphology and size of the prepared PbO samples were further observed using scanning electron microscopy (SEM).

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Reference：
Metal catalyst and ligand design,
Ligand Template Strategies for Catalyst Encapsulation – NCBI

Chemistry is traditionally divided into organic and inorganic chemistry. Recommanded Product: 3,4,7,8-Tetramethyl-1,10-phenanthroline. The former is the study of compounds containing at least one carbon-hydrogen bonds.In a patent，Which mentioned a new discovery about 1660-93-1

The coordination chemistry of a series of 3-alkyl-substituted-1,10- phenanthrolines (3-R-phen) to palladium as well as the catalytic behavior of the corresponding bischelated derivatives, [Pd(3-R-phen)2][PF 6]2, in the CO/vinyl arenes copolymerization reaction has been investigated in detail. The alkyl substituents differ in length and steric hindrance. The crystal structure characterization reveals that the two molecules of 3-R-phen are bound to palladium in a syn arrangement with the alkyl groups on the same side of the square planar geometry. In solution a dynamic process involving the equilibrium between syn and anti isomers is evidenced by NMR spectroscopic analysis. This is in agreement with the results of DFT calculations, which indicate similar stabilities for the two isomers. The severe distortions from the ideal square planar coordination geometry observed in the solid state are rationalized, through the DFT analysis, in terms of the HOMO orbitals responsible for the Pd-N bonds. The [Pd(3-R-phen)2][PF 6]2 complexes efficiently promote the CO/styrene and CO/p-Me-styrene copolymerizations to the corresponding syndiotactic polyketones. Yields and molecular weights show an increasing trend on increasing the steric demand of the R substituent, and the values recorded are the best ones ever reported for copolymerization reactions of this kind in the absence of the oxidant. From the TON numbers this result seems related to an increase of the olefin insertion rate, which proceeds faster when 3-R-phen are used as ligands. A change of the physical nature of the active species, from homogeneous to heterogeneous, occurs during the polymerization process, and the time at which this variation takes place depends on the nature of the olefin. The positive effect of the alkyl substitution is less evident in the CO/ethylene copolymerization.

Note that a catalyst decreases the activation energy for both the forward and the reverse reactions and hence accelerates both the forward and the reverse reactions.Quality Control of: 3,4,7,8-Tetramethyl-1,10-phenanthroline, you can also check out more blogs about1660-93-1

Reference：
Metal catalyst and ligand design,
Ligand Template Strategies for Catalyst Encapsulation – NCBI

Electric Literature of 1660-93-1, The reaction rate of a catalyzed reaction is faster than the reaction rate of the uncatalyzed reaction at the same temperature.1660-93-1, Name is 3,4,7,8-Tetramethyl-1,10-phenanthroline, molecular formula is C16H16N2. In a Review，once mentioned of 1660-93-1

A number of luminescent transition metal complexes display attractive properties such as high photostability, long emission lifetimes, and environment-sensitive emission profile. These features enable the complexes to serve as luminescent labels and probes for biomolecules because the binding events can be readily reflected by changes in the photophysical properties of the complexes. Unfortunately, many luminescent transition metal complexes exhibit very low water solubility, high cytotoxicity, and nonspecific intracellular localization properties, which have severely limited the use of the complexes as cellular reagents for sensing and imaging. We believe that the covalent modification of luminescent transition metal complexes with poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG), or PEGylation, can increase their solubility in aqueous medium, prevent aggregation, and enhance their biocompatibility. Bioorthogonal reactions have been developed to detect, imaging, and examine biomolecules such as glycans, proteins, lipids, nucleic acids, and metabolites in their native environments. The modification of luminescent transition metal complexes with different bioorthogonal reaction groups is anticipated to confer highly specific biological recognition properties on the complexes for diagnostic and therapeutic applications. In this review article, we introduce our design on luminescent rhenium(I), ruthenium(II), and iridium(III) polypyridine complexes functionalized with a PEG or bioorthogonal reaction group as cellular reagents. The photophysical, photochemical, cellular uptake, and (photo)cytotoxic activity of these complexes are described and discussed.

A reaction mechanism is the microscopic path by which reactants are transformed into products. Each step is an elementary reaction. In my other articles, you can also check out more blogs about 1660-93-1

Reference：
Metal catalyst and ligand design,
Ligand Template Strategies for Catalyst Encapsulation – NCBI

Related Products of 1660-93-1, Because a catalyst decreases the height of the energy barrier, its presence increases the reaction rates of both the forward and the reverse reactions by the same amount.1660-93-1, Name is 3,4,7,8-Tetramethyl-1,10-phenanthroline, molecular formula is C16H16N2. In a article，once mentioned of 1660-93-1

The preparations are reported of several new bis-neopentylplatinum(II) complexes, viz.: Pt(CH2CMe3)2L2, (L2 = 2,2′-bipyridyl (bipy), 2,2′-bipyrimidyl (bipym), 4,4′-dimethyl-2,2′-bipyridyl (Me2bipy), 4,4′-di-t-butyl-2,2′-bipyridyl (But2bipy), 1,10-phenanthroline (phen), 4,7-diphenyl-1,10-phenanthroline (Ph2phen), 3,4,7,8-tetramethyl-1,10-phenanthroline (Me4phen), 2,2′-bipyrazine (bipyz), L = pyridine (py)), these were made by ligand displacement from the diene complex Pt(CH2CMe3)2(nbd), (nbd = bicyclo<2.2.1>hepta-2,5-diene).Their spectroscopic properties (1H and 13C NMR, IR and UV/visible) are described.

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Reference：
Metal catalyst and ligand design,
Ligand Template Strategies for Catalyst Encapsulation – NCBI

Electric Literature of 1660-93-1, Catalysts are substances that increase the reaction rate of a chemical reaction without being consumed in the process. 1660-93-1, Name is 3,4,7,8-Tetramethyl-1,10-phenanthroline, molecular formula is C16H16N2. In a Review，once mentioned of 1660-93-1

This review considers transient spectroscopic studies of electron transfer reactions between nucleic acids and the excited states of transition metal complexes containing dipyridophenazine or related ligands and focuses mainly on complexes of ruthenium, chromium and rhenium. Particular emphasis is placed on systems where transient UV/visible and/or infrared absorption spectroscopy have been employed.

Sometimes chemists are able to propose two or more mechanisms that are consistent with the available data. Electric Literature of 1660-93-1, If a proposed mechanism predicts the wrong experimental rate law, however, the mechanism must be incorrect.Welcome to check out more blogs about 1660-93-1, in my other articles.

Reference：
Metal catalyst and ligand design,
Ligand Template Strategies for Catalyst Encapsulation – NCBI

Synthetic Route of 1660-93-1, The reaction rate of a catalyzed reaction is faster than the reaction rate of the uncatalyzed reaction at the same temperature.1660-93-1, Name is 3,4,7,8-Tetramethyl-1,10-phenanthroline, molecular formula is C16H16N2. In a Article，once mentioned of 1660-93-1

Two new neutral nano flower polymeric lead(II) coordination compounds, [Pb(tmph)(mu-SCN)2]n (1) and [Pb(tmph)(mu-NO3)2]n (2), [tmph = 3,4,7,8-tetramethyl-1,10-phenanthroline], have been synthesized by a sonochemical process and characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray powder diffraction (XRPD), FT-IR spectroscopy and elemental analyses. SEM image shows the nano flower morphology for the products. Single-crystal X-ray studies show that the overall structure of the both 1 and 2 are 1D double chain net-like coordination polymers. Compound 1 has a very rare bridging cyanato pathway; a tetra dentate bridging between four PbII centers. 1D double chains of compounds 1 and 2 further extended into two-dimensional (2D) and three dimensional (3D) supramolecular structures by strong pi-pi directional intermolecular interactions, respectively.

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Reference：
Metal catalyst and ligand design,
Ligand Template Strategies for Catalyst Encapsulation – NCBI

Reference of 1660-93-1, The reaction rate of a catalyzed reaction is faster than the reaction rate of the uncatalyzed reaction at the same temperature.1660-93-1, Name is 3,4,7,8-Tetramethyl-1,10-phenanthroline, molecular formula is C16H16N2. In a Article，once mentioned of 1660-93-1

Preparation of rod-shaped nanostructure of a new 1D lead(II) tri nuclear coordination polymer containing the Pb2-(mu-N3)2 and Pb2-(mu-N3)(NO3) motifs [Pb3(tmph)4(mu-N3)5(mu-NO3)]n (1) where “tmph” is the abbreviation of 3,4,7,8-tetramethyl-1,10-phenanthroline, using a sonochemical method is described. The new coordination polymer is characterized by scanning electron microscope (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), elemental analysis and infrared spectroscopy. The single crystalline material is obtained using a heat gradient applied to a solution of the reagents. Single-crystal XRD analysis indicates three different lead(II) centers in the structure with coordination numbers of seven and eight with a holo and hemidirected coordination geometry. They also show that the chains interact with each other through pi-pi stacking interactions creating a 3D framework. PbO nanoparticles are obtained by thermolysis of 1 at 180 C with oleic acid as a surfactant. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) confirm formation of PbO particles around 10-20 nm.

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Reference：
Metal catalyst and ligand design,
Ligand Template Strategies for Catalyst Encapsulation – NCBI

A catalyst don’t appear in the overall stoichiometry of the reaction it catalyzes, category: catalyst-ligand, but it must appear in at least one of the elementary reactions in the mechanism for the catalyzed reaction. 1660-93-1, Name is 3,4,7,8-Tetramethyl-1,10-phenanthroline, molecular formula is C16H16N2. In a Article, authors is Eskandari, Arvin，once mentioned of 1660-93-1

We report the cancer stem cell (CSC) potency of a novel series of copper(ii)-phenanthroline complexes bearing nonsteriodial anti-inflammatory drugs: naproxen, tolfenamic acid, and indomethacin (2a-3c). Two of the complexes, 2a and 3c, kill breast CSC-enriched HMLER-shEcad cells (grown in both monolayer and three-dimensional cell cultures) to a significantly better extent than salinomycin, a well-established CSC toxin. The most potent complex in the series, 3c induces its cytotoxic effect by generating intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) and inhibiting cyclooxgenase-2 (COX-2) activity. Encapsulation of 3c using biodegradable methoxy poly(ethylene glycol)-b-poly(d,l-lactic-co-glycolic) acid (PEG-PLGA) copolymers at the appropriate feed (5%, 3c NP5) enhances breast CSC uptake and reduces overall toxicity. The nanoparticle formulation, 3c NP5 selectively kills breast CSCs over bulk breast cancer cells, and evokes a similar cellular response to the payload, 3c. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first study to demonstrate that polymeric nanoparticles can be used to effectively deliver CSC-potent metal complexes into CSCs.

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Reference：
Metal catalyst and ligand design,
Ligand Template Strategies for Catalyst Encapsulation – NCBI