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The purpose of the recent research was to assess the chemical characterization and antioxidant, cytotoxic, antibacterial, and antifungal effects of Allium Saralicum R.M. Fritsch leaves. After identification of the plant, its ethanolic extract was obtained using Soxhlet extractor without leaving any chemicals in it. Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC/MS) was performed to detect the percentage, retention index, and time of A. Saralicum compounds. Agar diffusion tests were applied to determine the antibacterial and antifungal characteristics. In agar disk diffusion test, dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) was used as negative control, while antibacterial (Difloxacin, Chloramphenicol, Streptomycin, Gentamicin, Oxytetracycline, Ampicillin, and Amikacin) and antifungal (Fluconazole, Itraconazole, Miconazole, Amphotericin B, and Nystatin) antibiotics were used as positive controls. Macro broth tube test was run to determine Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC). The findings indicated that linolenic acid, methyl ester was the most frequent constituent found in A. Saralicum. Indeed, A. Saralicum showed higher antibacterial and antifungal properties than all standard antibiotics (p ?.01). Also, A. Saralicum prevented the growth of all bacteria and fungi at 15?125 mg/mL concentrations and destroyed them at 15?250 mg/mL concentrations (p ?.01). DPPH free radical scavenging test was carried out to examine the antioxidant effect, which indicated similar antioxidant activity with butylated hydroxy toluene (BHT) as a positive control. The synthesized ethanolic extract had great cell viability dose-dependently and demonstrated this method was nontoxic for synthesizing A. Saralicum. In conclusion, the findings showed the useful antioxidant, non-cytotoxic, antibacterial, and antifungal effects of A. Saralicum ethanolic extract.

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Metal catalyst and ligand design,
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Reaction of the macrocyclic tetradentate tertiary amine N-tetramethylcyclam with trimethylaluminium produced the crystalline product 4.The compound crystallizes in the orthorhombic space group Pbca with unit cell parameteres a 13.928(5), b 18.522(6), c 1.4538(6) Angstroem, and Dcalc 0.96 g cm-3 for Z = 4.Least-squares refinement based on 1432 observed reflections led to a final R factor of 0.034, Rw = 0.037.The molecule resides on a crystallographic center of symmetry.The four nitrogen atoms are coplanar.The macrocyclic ligand is greatly distorted as the four Al(CH3)3 units have essentially turned it “inside-out” by forcing the nitrogen atoms from the interior cavity to the macrocyclic perimeter.The independent Al-N distances of 2.093(3) and 2.102(3) Angstroem are among the longest reported.

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Metal catalyst and ligand design,
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Combining R2Cd (R an alkyl or Ph group), the corresponding R2Mg compound, and 1,4,8,11-tetramethyl-1,4,8,11-tetraazatetradecane, 2,1,1-cryptand, or 2,2,1-cryptand in solution quantitatively produces R3Cd-1 and RMg(macrocycle)+ ions. Solutions obtained by combining the same macrocycles with R2Cd alone or with R2Cd plus the corresponding R2Zn compound do not contain significant amounts of ions; rapid exchange of R groups in these solutions, however, may be due to formation of trace amounts of R3Cd- ions.

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Metal catalyst and ligand design,
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An extensive investigation into various M-O2 species (M = CrI, MnI, FeI, CoI, NiI, CuI) has been conducted using a Density Functional Theory (DFT) approach, generating MI-O2, MII-superoxo or MIII-peroxo species. Two different ligands, 12-TMC and 14-TMC, are used to gauge the effects of the ligand ring-size. In general, theory reproduces the experimental results (where available) well enough to give confidence in the calculations. In addition to the usual calculated features of the individual metal complexes, a statistical analysis has been done by comparing the M-O2 species across the periodical system. It is found that the O2 binding energy diminishes with higher metal atomic number, while an end-on structure becomes gradually favored. Also, multi-spin state reactivity becomes more likely for metals above Fe. The spin density on O2 (and with it the formal oxidation state of the metal) is more dependent on the prevailing spin state of the compound rather than the metal type per se, and the higher flexibility of the larger 14-TMC ring has also been verified. The theoretical methods used are also evaluated regarding their accuracy.

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Metal catalyst and ligand design,
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A catalyst don’t appear in the overall stoichiometry of the reaction it catalyzes, SDS of cas: 41203-22-9, but it must appear in at least one of the elementary reactions in the mechanism for the catalyzed reaction. 41203-22-9, Name is 1,4,8,11-Tetramethyl-1,4,8,11-tetraazacyclotetradecane, molecular formula is C14H32N4. In a Article, authors is Wright, Paul A.,once mentioned of 41203-22-9

Hydrothermal syntheses of divalent metal cation-containing aluminophosphates, or MAPOs (M = Mg, Mn, Fe, Co or Zn), have been performed using the azamacrocycle 1,4,8,11-tetramethyl-1,4,8,11-tetraazacyclotetradecane as a structure directing agent. Whereas STA-6 (St. Andrews-6), a small pore zeotype with a one-dimensional channel system, is prepared when magnesium, manganese or iron is included in the synthesis gel, a new solid, STA-7, is prepared in the presence of cobalt or zinc. The structure of STA-7 has been solved and found to possess a tetrahedrally connected framework with a fully three-dimensional interconnected small pore channel system. The organic template molecules included during synthesis can completely be removed without loss of framework integrity from the cobalt form. Syntheses using the hexaazamacrocycle 1,4,7,10,13,16-hexamethyl-l,4,7,10,13,16hexaazacyclooctadecane have also been successful in preparing STA-7 in the presence of divalent metal cations. Both STA-6 and STA-7 structure types can be considered to be built up of cages and chemical analysis and computer simulation suggest strongly that the macrocycles act to template these cages. The Royal Society of Chemistry 2000.

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Metal catalyst and ligand design,
Ligand Template Strategies for Catalyst Encapsulation – NCBI

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Organic?inorganic iodoplumbate hybrids [Ni(en)2]2Pb3I10 (1), [Ni(en)3]Pb2I6 (2) (en = ethylenediamine), [Ni(dien)2]Pb2I6·H2O (3) (dien = diethylenetriamine), [Ni(14-TMC)][PbI3]2·DMF (4), and [Ni(14-TMC)]2[Pb5I14(DMSO)2] (5) (14-TMC = 1,4,8,11-tetramethyl-1,4,8,11-tetraazacyclotetradecane) were prepared using different NiII complex cation as structural directing agents under solvothermal conditions. Compounds 1?4 consist of 1-D [Pb3I104?]n, [PbI3?]n and [Pb2I62?]n polymeric anions constructed by PbI6 octahedra via corner-, edge- or face-sharing, respectively. The novel organic hybrid iodoplumbate anion [Pb5I14(DMSO)24?]n in 5 is composed of PbI6 and PbI5O octahedra via edge- and face-sharing. The formation of polymeric iodoplumbate anions in 1?5 indicates different structure-directing effect of the NiII complex cations with various polyamino ligands under appropriate reaction and crystallization conditions. Compounds 1?5 exhibit tunable band gaps varying in the range of 2.18?2.61 eV. Compounds 4 and 5 are more effective than 1 and 3 in the photocatalytic degradation of methylene blue.

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Metal catalyst and ligand design,
Ligand Template Strategies for Catalyst Encapsulation – NCBI

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A process for the direct synthesis of Cu-SAPO-34 comprising at least the steps: preparation of a mixture of water, at least one silicon source, at least one Al source, at least one P source, at least one Cu source, at least one 0SDA1 (any polyamine), and at least one OSDA2 source (where OSDA2 is any organic molecule capable of directing the synthesis of SAPO 34); and where the final synthesis mixture has the molar composition: a Si:0.5 Al:c Cu:d OSDA1:e OSDA2:f H2O wherein a is in the range from 0.01 to 0.3; b is in the range from 0.2 to 0.49; c is in the range from 0.001 to 0.6; d is in the range from 0.001 to 0.6; e is in the range from 0.001 to 2; f is in the range 1 to 200; hydrothermal treatment of the mixture at 80?200 C. until formation of the crystalline material, and recovery of the crystalline material.

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Metal catalyst and ligand design,
Ligand Template Strategies for Catalyst Encapsulation – NCBI

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Chemical and visible-light-driven water oxidation catalyzed by a number of Ni complexes and salts have been investigated at pH 7-9 in borate buffer. For chemical oxidation, [Ru(bpy)3]3+ (bpy=2,2′-bipyridine) was used as the oxidant, with turnover numbers (TONs)>65 and a maximum turnover frequency (TOFmax)>0.9s-1. Notably, simple Ni salts such as Ni(NO3)2 are more active than Ni complexes that bear multidentate N-donor ligands. The Ni complexes and salts are also active catalysts for visible-light-driven water oxidation that uses [Ru(bpy) 3]2+ as the photosensitizer and S2O 82- as the sacrificial oxidant; a TON> 1200 was obtained at pH 8.5 by using Ni(NO3)2 as the catalyst. Dynamic light scattering measurements revealed the formation of nanoparticles in chemical and visible-light-driven water oxidation by the Ni catalysts. These nanoparticles aggregated during water oxidation to form submicron particles that were isolated and shown to be partially reduced beta-NiOOH by various techniques, which include SEM, energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, XRD, and IR spectroscopy. These results suggest that the Ni complexes and salts act as precatalysts that decompose under oxidative conditions to form an active nickel oxide catalyst. The nature of this active oxide catalyst is discussed.

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Metal catalyst and ligand design,
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Electrocatalytic water oxidation by a macrocyclic Cu(II) complex in neutral phosphate buffer

A single-site copper complex, [Cu(TMC)(H2O)](NO3)2 (1, TMC = 1,4,8,11-tetramethyl-1,4,8,11-tetraazacyclotetradecane), was found to be the most active copper-based catalyst towards electrocatalytic water oxidation in neutral aqueous solution. Complex 1 leads to a cathodic shift of approximately 200 mV in potential to reach a current density of 1 mA cm-2 in comparison with that of the previously reported dinuclear copper complex under the same conditions. Upon immobilization of complex 1 on carbon cloth, it shows greatly improved activity than other copper-based WOCs including CuOx and Cu2+.

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Metal catalyst and ligand design,
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Dimethylzinc adducts with macrocyclic amines

The structures of dimethylzinc adducts with the macrocyclic amines 1,4,8,1 l-tetramethyl-1,4,8,11-tetraazacyclotetradecane, 1, and 1,4,7,10,13,16-hexamethyl-l,4,7,10,13,16-hexaazacyclooctadecane, 2, have been determined by X-ray diffraction analysis. The adducts each contain two dimethylzinc moieties. In 1 the dimethylzinc moiety forms a six-membered chelate ring with adjacent nitrogen atoms, in preference to the more sterically strained 5-membered ring. In 2 dimethylzinc exists in a 5-membered chelate ring configuration. Compounds 1 and 2 can be used as intermediate adducts in the adduct purification of dimethylzinc for use in the MOCVD of II-VI and III-V materials. The Royal Society of Chemistry 2000.

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Metal catalyst and ligand design,
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