The proportionality constant is the rate constant for the particular unimolecular reaction. the reaction rate is directly proportional to the concentration of the reactant. I hope my blog about 49669-22-9 is helpful to your research. Safety of 6,6′-Dibromo-2,2′-bipyridine
In homogeneous catalysis, the catalyst is in the same phase as the reactant. The number of collisions between reactants and catalyst is at a maximum.In a patent, 49669-22-9, name is 6,6′-Dibromo-2,2′-bipyridine, introducing its new discovery. Safety of 6,6′-Dibromo-2,2′-bipyridine
The synthesis of four 6,6?-bis(acylamino)-2,2?-bipyridine-based amino acids 1a-c and 2 are described. These residues, when coordinated to Cu(II), are designed to replace the i + 1 and i + 2 residues of a beta-turn. Amino acids 1a-c and 2 were incorporated into several different peptides to evaluate their efficacy as beta-sheet nucleators. Matrix assisted laser desorption mass spectroscopy and UV spectroscopy reveal that peptides incorporating these residues bind Cu(II) ions under alkaline and acidic conditions with a 1:1 binding stoichiometry. In an effort to predict the geometry of the metal binding site of peptides containing beta-turn mimics 1a-c and 2, three model compounds, 18, 19, and 20, were prepared, and their crystal structures were determined. The crystal structure of 6,6?-bis(phenylacetamide)-2,2?-bipyridine (18) suggests that the bipyridine rings of peptides containing these residues should exist in a transoid conformation in the absence of Cu(II) ions and other stabilizing forces. The crystal structures of neutral (deprotonated) Cu(II) complex 19 and 2+ charged (protonated) Cu(II) complex 20 suggest that peptides containing residues la-c and 2 bind Cu(II) ions under alkaline and acid conditions resulting in a cisoid bipyridine ring conformation with a nearly perfect square planar geometry about the copper atom. Spectroscopic studies on peptides incorporating residue 1b indicate that this residue is capable of nucleating an antiparallel beta-sheet conformation upon binding a single Cu(II) ion in basic aqueous buffer. Peptides incorporating residue 2 behave differently than those containing residue 1b in that they are capable of adopting an antiparallel beta-sheet conformation either in the absence or presence of Cu(II) ions. The chemical structure of residue 2 is such that the cisoid nucleating conformation may be stabilized by hydrophobic interactions in the absence of transition metal binding.
The proportionality constant is the rate constant for the particular unimolecular reaction. the reaction rate is directly proportional to the concentration of the reactant. I hope my blog about 49669-22-9 is helpful to your research. Safety of 6,6′-Dibromo-2,2′-bipyridine
Reference:
Metal catalyst and ligand design,
Ligand Template Strategies for Catalyst Encapsulation – NCBI