Electric Literature of 55515-98-5, The reaction rate of a catalyzed reaction is faster than the reaction rate of the uncatalyzed reaction at the same temperature.55515-98-5, Name is (R)-3,3′-Dimethyl-[1,1′-binaphthalene]-2,2′-diol, molecular formula is C22H18O2. In a Article,once mentioned of 55515-98-5
Chiral ditopic cyclophosphazane (CycloP) ligands: Synthesis, coordination chemistry, and application in asymmetric catalysis
A series of dichlorocyclophosphazanes [{ClP(mu-NR)}2] containing chiral and achiral R groups was obtained from simple commercially available amines and PCl3. Their condensation reactions with axially chiral biaryl diols yielded ansa-bridged chiral cyclophosphazane (CycloP) ligands. This highly modular methodology allows extensive elaboration of the ligand set, in which the chirality can be introduced at the diol bridge and/or the amido R group. This provides the possibility to observe match and mismatch effects in catalysis. A series of twenty CycloP ligands was synthesized and characterized by multinuclear NMR spectroscopy, HRMS, elemental analysis, and in selected cases, single-crystal X-ray diffraction. These studies show that all of the ditopic CycloP ligands are C2 symmetric, rendering their metal coordination sites symmetry equivalent. Two well-established enantioselective reactions were explored by using late-transition metal CycloP complexes as catalysts; the gold-catalyzed hydroamination of gamma-allenyl sulfonamides and the asymmetric nickel-catalyzed three-component coupling of a diene and an aldehyde. The steric demands of the CycloP ligands have a subtle influence on the reactivity and selectivity observed in both reactions. Good enantiomeric ratios (e.r.) as high as 89:11 in the gold-catalyzed reaction and 92:8 in the nickel-catalyzed bis-homoallylation reaction were observed. One ligand – two chiral binding sites: A library of new, chiral, bridged cyclophosphazane ligands, in which chirality can be introduced at two positions (at the bridge and/or at the phosphorus bridging amido groups), gives rise to good enantiomeric ratios in AuI- and Ni0-catalyzed enentioselective reactions (see scheme, Ts=tosyl). Copyright
A reaction mechanism is the microscopic path by which reactants are transformed into products. Each step is an elementary reaction. In my other articles, you can also check out more blogs about 55515-98-5
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Metal catalyst and ligand design,
Ligand Template Strategies for Catalyst Encapsulation – NCBI