In homogeneous catalysis, the catalyst is in the same phase as the reactant. The number of collisions between reactants and catalyst is at a maximum.In a patent, 18531-99-2, name is (S)-[1,1′-Binaphthalene]-2,2′-diol, introducing its new discovery. name: (S)-[1,1′-Binaphthalene]-2,2′-diol
Synthesis of novel chiral bidentatephosphite ligands derived from the pyranoside backbone of monosaccharides and their application in the Cu-catalyzed conjugate addition of dialkylzinc to enones
A series of novel bidentatephosphite ligands, derived from methyl 3,6-anhydro-alpha-d-glucopyranoside and chlorophosphoric acid diaryl ester, were easily synthesized. These ligands were successfully employed in the Cu-catalyzed asymmetric conjugate 1,4-addition of the organozinc reagents diethylzinc and/or dimethylzinc to enones. The stereochemically matched combination of glucopyranoside and (R)-H8-binaphthyl in ligand 2,4-bis{[(R)-1,1?-H8-binaphthyl-2,2?-diyl] phosphite}-methyl 3,6-anhydro-alpha-d-glucopyranoside was essential to afford 85% ee for 3-ethylcyclohexanone with an (S)-configuration in THF, using Cu(OTf)2 as a catalytic precursor. When the reaction was carried out at lower temperatures, changing from -10 to -80 C, a marginal influence of the temperature on the enantioselectivity of the reaction was observed. The presence of the methyl substituent at the 1-position of the glucopyranoside skeleton had a negative effect on the enantioselectivity in the 1,4-addition of ZnEt2 to acyclic enones.
The proportionality constant is the rate constant for the particular unimolecular reaction. the reaction rate is directly proportional to the concentration of the reactant. I hope my blog about 18531-99-2 is helpful to your research. name: (S)-[1,1′-Binaphthalene]-2,2′-diol
Reference£º
Metal catalyst and ligand design,
Ligand Template Strategies for Catalyst Encapsulation – NCBI