In organic chemistry, atoms other than carbon and hydrogen are generally referred to as heteroatoms. The most common heteroatoms are nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur. Now I present to you an article called Synthesis of the enantiomers of 4-substituted γ-lactones with known absolute configuration, published in 1978, which mentions a compound: 32780-06-6, mainly applied to lactone alkyl alkenyl; deer pheromone enantiomeric composition, Formula: C5H8O3.
The highly pure enantiomers of several 4-alkyl and 4-alkenyl γ-lactones of known absolute configuration were prepared from glutamic acid enantiomers. The key step was selective p-toluenesulfonate displacement rather than ring opening of the lactone p-toluenesulfonate by Li dialkyl- or dialkenylcuprate. The enantiomeric purity of γ-caprolactone thus prepared was confirmed within the limitations of Pirkle’s chiral solvating agent. The enantiomers of (Z)-6-dodecen-4-olide were used for reference to determine the enantiomeric composition of the pheromone isolated from the black-tailed deer.
As far as I know, this compound(32780-06-6)Formula: C5H8O3 can be applied in many ways, which is helpful for the development of experiments. Therefore many people are doing relevant researches.
Reference:
Metal catalyst and ligand design,
Ligand Template Strategies for Catalyst Encapsulation – NCBI