In homogeneous catalysis, the catalyst is in the same phase as the reactant. The number of collisions between reactants and catalyst is at a maximum.In a patent, 581-50-0, name is 2,3′-Bipyridine, introducing its new discovery. HPLC of Formula: C10H8N2
Silica gel-supported beta-ketoiminatophosphane-Pd complex (Pd@SiO 2) was shown to be a highly active and long-lived catalyst for aqueous Suzuki, Stille and Sonogashira coupling reactions of heteroaryl chlorides. A wide range of heteroaryl chlorides could be efficiently coupled with different nucleophilic partners in the presence of only 0.5 mol% catalyst and under mild conditions. This is one of the most powerful heterogeneous catalysts for the couplings of diverse heteroaryl chlorides. Furthermore, the catalyst could be reused with almost consistent activity. The Royal Society of Chemistry 2010.
The proportionality constant is the rate constant for the particular unimolecular reaction. the reaction rate is directly proportional to the concentration of the reactant. I hope my blog about 581-50-0 is helpful to your research. HPLC of Formula: C10H8N2
Reference：
Metal catalyst and ligand design,
Ligand Template Strategies for Catalyst Encapsulation – NCBI