In homogeneous catalysis, the catalyst is in the same phase as the reactant. The number of collisions between reactants and catalyst is at a maximum.In a patent, 1660-93-1, name is 3,4,7,8-Tetramethyl-1,10-phenanthroline, introducing its new discovery. category: catalyst-ligand
Divalent osmium complexes of the form [Os(N-N)2L-L](PF6-)2 where N-N was a polypyridyl, and L-L was either cis-1,2-bis(diphenylphosphino)ethene (dppene) or cis-1,2-vinylenebis(diphenylarsine) (dpaene) have been synthesized and characterized. X-ray structures were determined for three complexes and for the free dpaene molecule. It was observed that the P-C bond lengths, and C-P-C bond angles do not change significantly when complexed to osmium. It was observed the As-C bond lengths shorten by 2.3 pm and the C-As-C bond angles broaden by 5.6when dpaene was complexed to osmium. These changes in the arsine structure may indicate a different method of backbonding between arsenic and osmium. It was found that the arsine complexes had absorption and emission that were to the red of analogous phosphine complexes. In violation of “energy gap law”, the dpaene complexes were found to have higher quantum yields. This may be due to the way that the arsenic atoms bond to osmium.
The proportionality constant is the rate constant for the particular unimolecular reaction. the reaction rate is directly proportional to the concentration of the reactant. I hope my blog about 1660-93-1 is helpful to your research. category: catalyst-ligand
Reference：
Metal catalyst and ligand design,
Ligand Template Strategies for Catalyst Encapsulation – NCBI