In homogeneous catalysis, the catalyst is in the same phase as the reactant. The number of collisions between reactants and catalyst is at a maximum.In a patent, 1271-19-8, name is Titanocenedichloride, introducing its new discovery. name: Titanocenedichloride
Ancillary ligand control of the regiochemistry of coupling of 3,3-dimethyl-1-butyne at titanium metal centers
The ambient-temperature sodium amalgam (2 Na per Ti) reduction of hydrocarbon solutions of [Cp(ArO)TiCl2] (ArO = 2,3,5,6-tetraphenylphenoxide) (1) in the presence of 3,3-dimethyl-1-butyne yields the 2,5-di(tert-butyl)titanacyclopentadiene compound [Cp(ArO)Ti(C4H2Bu2t-2,5)] (2). An X-ray diffraction study of 2 confirms the regiochemistry and shows carbon – carbon distances of 1.343(3) and 1.492(3) A for the double and single bonds, respectively. In contrast the analogous reaction of either [Cp2TiCl2] or [(ArO)2TiCl2] in the presence of 3,3-dimethyl-1-butyne yields the corresponding 2,4-di(tert-butyl)titanacyclopentadiene compounds. When 2 is heated at 100 C for a few days in C6D6 solution, isomerization to the more stable 2,4-di(tertbutyl) regioisomer 3 is observed by NMR. An attempt is made to rationalize the regiochemistry of the kinetically formed titanacyclopentadiene in terms of steric factors within the intermediate bis(alkyne) complex.
The proportionality constant is the rate constant for the particular unimolecular reaction. the reaction rate is directly proportional to the concentration of the reactant. I hope my blog about 1271-19-8 is helpful to your research. name: Titanocenedichloride
Reference£º
Metal catalyst and ligand design,
Ligand Template Strategies for Catalyst Encapsulation – NCBI