In homogeneous catalysis, the catalyst is in the same phase as the reactant. The number of collisions between reactants and catalyst is at a maximum.In a patent, 50446-44-1, name is 5′-(4-Carboxyphenyl)-[1,1′:3′,1”-terphenyl]-4,4”-dicarboxylic acid, introducing its new discovery. name: 5′-(4-Carboxyphenyl)-[1,1′:3′,1”-terphenyl]-4,4”-dicarboxylic acid
Growth of covalently bonded Sierpi?ski triangles (CB-STs) on metal surfaces was investigated by scanning tunneling microscopy (STM). Three synthetic strategies (namely, dehydration condensation, cyclotrimerization coupling and Schiff-base reactions) were used to fabricate CB-STs. Second-generation CB-STs were obtained at the solid-vacuum interface utilizing the Schiff-base reaction between 4,4??-dialdehyde-1,1?:3?,1??-terphenyl (TPDAL) and 1,3,5-tris(4-aminophenyl)benzene (TAPB) on Au(111). The CB-ST patterns persist at annealing temperatures as high as 500 K. Homotactic three-fold motifs, insufficient migration and irreversible covalent reaction are the main limitations for growing higher-generation STs. The present results provide new insights on the growth of STs on metal surfaces.
The proportionality constant is the rate constant for the particular unimolecular reaction. the reaction rate is directly proportional to the concentration of the reactant. I hope my blog about 50446-44-1 is helpful to your research. name: 5′-(4-Carboxyphenyl)-[1,1′:3′,1”-terphenyl]-4,4”-dicarboxylic acid
Reference：
Metal catalyst and ligand design,
Ligand Template Strategies for Catalyst Encapsulation – NCBI