Chemistry is the experimental and theoretical study of materials on their properties at both the macroscopic and microscopic levels.In a patent, name: Titanocenedichloride, Which mentioned a new discovery about 1271-19-8
Building the desirable superstructure of polyethylene is one of the important topics for developing high value-added products, which brings potential benefits for society and sustainable development. Crystalline order is the ubiquitous superstructure for enhancing mechanical properties of polymeric materials. In this work, polystyrene copolymers (c-PS) are incorporated into pores of silica through the wet-impregnation procedure of styrene and p-chloromethyl styrene followed by the in-situ free-radical copolymerization. Metallocene catalyst is further immobilized on supported silica. This incorporated c-PS is proved to be coated on the surface of silica pore walls rather than blocking the interparticle channels. The swelling behavior of c-PS inside the pores are performed by pulsed field gradient NMR (PFG-NMR) and thermoporosimetry (TPM-DSC), where a swelling behavior is shown in the toluene owing to the matched solubility parameters between the c-PS and toluene. According to the swelling behavior of c-PS confined in the pores, a compartmentalization is created hindering the formation of chain overlaps and increasing the crystallinity order of nascent polymers. As a result, the nascent polyethylene with a high crystallinity (i.e., bulk crystallinity Xc,DSC = 72.9 % and linear crystallinity Xc,WAXD = 90.5 %) is synthesized. There is a considerable activity (i.e., 3.8 × 106 g PE·(molZr·h)?1) at 70 C. Finally, the particle morphology of the nascent polyethylene is investigated based on the swelling behavior of c-PS.
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Reference:
Metal catalyst and ligand design,
Ligand Template Strategies for Catalyst Encapsulation – NCBI